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AI Knows Your Brand But Won’t Recommend It: The AIVI Index and Six-Dimension Visibility Measurement

7 min · 2026-07-25

When you ask an AI system "which X would you recommend" and your brand does not appear, there are two possibilities: the model has never heard of you, or it knows you and does not consider you worth recommending. These are entirely different problems requiring entirely different solutions. Until now there was no measure telling you which one you were in. This article is the blog adaptation of the academic preprint that builds that measure.

Four product cards inside a pool of light are recommended; a fifth card outside the light carries an identification tag yet is excluded from the circle.
Being known is not being recommended: a brand can be identified and catalogued yet still fall outside the circle of recommendation.

In the pilot I asked three different language models about six observability products. No product was named in any question; they were open-ended prompts such as "which platform should a mid-sized engineering team adopt". Every brand name that appeared was the model’s own choice.

One result stood apart. Two of the three models recognized a product called Coroot when asked directly, correctly describing what it is and who builds it. Yet it appeared in none of the eighteen open-ended responses. Not one.

The finding in one line
  • Recognition rate 0.67 — the models know the product exists.
  • Visibility rate 0.00 — yet they never surface it in a recommendation.
  • For this brand, both an SEO campaign and an awareness campaign would be the wrong treatment.

Being known is not being recommended

Classical visibility metrics are one-dimensional: you rank or you do not, traffic exists or it does not. In generative AI, visibility is a chain. The model must first recognize that you exist, then retrieve information about you, then judge it relevant, then decide to include you, then actually write you into the answer. Break any link and you are absent from the response.

The Coroot case shows a chain whose first link is intact and whose later links are broken. A single "AI visibility score" cannot make that distinction; it just hands you a low number without telling you why.

The six dimensions of AIVI

This is why the index is split into six separate measures. Each captures a different link in the chain, and each is normalized to the interval between 0 and 1.

  • Entity Recognition Rate (ERR) — does the model know you exist? The precondition for everything else.
  • Visibility Recall (VR) — do you actually appear when the question is relevant to you?
  • Citation Consistency (CC) — does it lean on the same sources each time it supports a claim about you?
  • Recommendation Confidence (RC) — are you merely mentioned, or actually recommended? The gap between those is large.
  • Prompt Robustness (PR) — does your visibility hold when the same intent is phrased differently?
  • Cross-Model Stability (CMS) — do you exist in one model and vanish in another?

The six can be weighted into a single AIVI score. But the paper deliberately avoids prescribing fixed weights; it argues weights should be estimated from data. Absent such data, treating all six equally (1/6 each) is the most honest starting assumption.

Pilot results

ProductERRVRRCAIVI
Grafana1.000.830.560.78
Datadog1.000.830.440.74
New Relic1.000.720.410.65
Honeycomb1.000.670.440.64
SigNoz1.000.390.240.49
Coroot0.670.000.000.22

Another detail is worth noting. Of the five products scoring full marks on recognition, SigNoz achieves roughly half the visibility of the others. And that average conceals something: one model mentioned SigNoz in two thirds of its answers while another never mentioned it at all. Measuring on a single model would have produced a completely wrong conclusion.

Two boundary conditions found in practice

The real value of the pilot was exposing two weaknesses in the framework that were invisible on paper.

First: Prompt Robustness and Cross-Model Stability reward low variance. For a brand that appears nowhere, variance is zero — meaning a completely invisible brand scores full marks on both. Coroot was exactly that case. I added a condition to the framework: when visibility is zero, these two dimensions are not computed and are reported as undefined.

Second: Citation Consistency could not be computed for any product, because the models were run without web access and no response carried sources. That is a finding rather than a fault: citation consistency is measurable only in retrieval-enabled deployments. A complete profile requires measuring the same brand in both configurations.

From five layers to six dimensions

In my earlier work I presented AIVI as a five-layer framework: technical accessibility, information quality, machine readability, semantic trust, and citation authority. That model was a diagnostic instrument classifying the factors that shape visibility — it told you what to fix.

This study extends and completes that framework. The five layers describe the inputs; the six dimensions measure the output. One tells you what to do on your site, the other tells you whether what you did registered in the model’s answer. Two ends of the same problem: the to-do list and the thermometer.

What it does and does not tell you

AIVI is not a quality measure. A high score does not mean your business is good; it means generative systems are likely to find and recommend you. The whole point of my earlier work on manufactured authority was that these two can come apart.

The limits of the pilot deserve stating plainly. All three models come from a single provider, so what I measured is consistency across versions of one family rather than genuine cross-provider consistency. One domain, one language, one day. Coding reliability was tested with two annotators (agreement κ = 0.87) but the second annotator was a language model, not a human. All of this is stated in the paper, because a study proposing a measurement standard cannot start by overstating its own measurement.

Key Takeaways
  • Recognition and recommendation are different things; single-score metrics hide the gap.
  • AIVI decomposes visibility into six dimensions: ERR, VR, CC, RC, PR, CMS.
  • A brand that appears nowhere can score falsely high through low variance; conditional reading is essential.
  • Citation consistency is measurable only in retrieval-enabled deployments.
  • Single-model measurement is misleading; the gaps between brands shift from model to model.

Cite this article

Göktaş, İ. (2026). AI Knows Your Brand But Won’t Recommend It: The AIVI Index and Six-Dimension Visibility Measurement. Zenodo (preprint). DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21567901

Frequently asked questions

What is a good AIVI score?

There is no absolute threshold and the paper deliberately declines to propose one. AIVI is a relative measure: it becomes meaningful when compared against competitors measured with the same prompt set, the same models, and in the same period. Placing two scores from different conditions side by side is misleading.

AI recognizes me but never recommends me. What should I do?

That means you have a selection problem, not an awareness problem. The model knows you exist but finds no reason to place you on a recommendation list. What is usually missing is content on independent, verifiable sources that ties you to a specific use case. What you say on your own site is not sufficient at this stage.

Can I just measure on one AI system?

No. In the pilot one product appeared in two thirds of one model’s answers and never appeared in another model’s. Measuring on a single model means you are measuring that model’s disposition, not your brand’s visibility.

Does this framework replace the earlier AIVI model?

No, it complements it. The five-layer framework classifies the factors shaping visibility and tells you what to work on. The six-dimension index measures the outcome and tells you whether that work paid off. One is a roadmap, the other a thermometer.

Where can I read the full study?

The complete preprint is published open access on Zenodo under CC BY 4.0. The prompt set, the coded observation matrix, and the computation method are detailed in Sections 5 and 7 of the paper.

Does AI recognize you, or recommend you?

Visibility work done without measuring that difference is investment in the wrong place. Let’s run a free AIVI test and find out which dimension your brand is stuck on.